THE LINE: A REVOLUTION IN URBAN LIVING OR QUEST FOR AN EL DORADO IN THE DESERT?

The kingdom of Saudi Arabia unveiled vison 2030 as it’s pathway to the future which aims to reduce the country’s dependence on oil, instead diversifying its economy. The crown prince announced 3 greater neon initiatives, The Oxagon, The Trojena and The Line city. Later In 2021, the de facto ruler of Saudi Arabia Mohammad bin Salman announced plans for a new kind of sci -fi city called “THE LINE”. The line has been hailed ever since as futuristic economy north of the red sea with no cars, no streets and no carbon emission. The Saudi Government says it will create housing for more than 9 million people. It’s no brainer that the RSA has been attempting to rebrand itself on the world stage, looking to the UAE as a template for a post oil economy.

 

PULLING THE CURTAINS OF THE LINE

It was only after July of 2022 that we got our first glimpse at what a linear city could actually look like and it’s unlike anything we’ve ever seen before, all of the people who were present in the ceremony were left with their eyebrows raised. The city would essentially be sandwiched between 2 enormous buildings that rise 500m into the sky and then stretch 170km into the desert. The buildings would also be mirrored, to impose minimal impact upon the environment. The 200m wide gap in between the skyscrapers is where the city would lie. Here will be a high-speed rail line connecting residents end to end in 20 minutes, eliminating the needs for cars or roads. Homes, public parks, schools, offices will be layered on top of each other meaning that everything will be accessible within a 5-minute walk. According to NEOM, entire city will be powered by renewable energy while it’s minimal physical footprints will ensure that 95% of the development land will be preserved at a far cry from the urban sprawl of modern cities screwed by concrete desertification.

THE LINE, DOOMED TO FAIL?

This project claims that it would generate zero carbon emissions, but how could this megaproject be in any sense sustainable? Experts have evaluated that it’s construction would produce more than 1.8 billion tons of CO2 ,equivalent to more than 4 years od the UK’s entire emissions. Bio futurists also claim that line’s design of horizontal stretch and vertical reach would have impacts on animals that migrate across the region. Also, this project is full of violations as there have been turbulent violent efforts to relocate the indigenous residents of this site. The tribal people have been displaced and homes have been demolished without adequate compensating, one tribal man has been murdered in cold blood and 3 tribal members have been sentenced to death for raising their voice against being disrupted by this project.

MBS claims that the vertical city eases urban barriers that currently limit social inclusion. However, what we know is a drop, what we don’t know is an ocean. Experts weigh in that these goals are unfeasible. The plan for a miles long line with a width that can be walked in a matter of seconds, if not minutes is quite questionable. To support that level of public transport, line would require larger nodes capable of holding a significant number of people. The technology needed for its proposed transit system is also many decades away. Travelling 106 miles in 20 minutes would require a speed of 318 mph, in comparison the fastest hyperloop tests so far have been topped out at 288 mph without any passengers. The line is also nestled in a dry climate and has to combat its water supply issues with desalination plants, powered by fossil fuels.

As a matter of fact, this project’s bet on nonexistent technology is a blatant pilot experimental project entrenched in technological skeptics. Will Saudi Arabia leave everyone with their hands on their head after completing this project successfully? Or as the experts foretold, will this project end up like the Jeddah tower? Time awaits!!!!


                                                                                                                        -   Prajwal Gautam









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